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- From: "Bina Robinson" <civitas@linkny.com>
- To: <ar-news@envirolink.org>
- Subject: Animal testing for toxins does not protect humans
- Message-ID: <199802140303.WAA06197@net3.netacc.net>
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- USA TODAY February 11, 1998
- Letter from Alix Fano, New York, NY
-
- "Posting toxic chemical data on Net only a start"
-
- Expanding the community right-to-know act for toxic chemicals by posting
- chemical companies' production information on the EPA's Internet site is
- one step in the right direction, but it will not stem the tide of chemical
- pollution ("EPA chemical firms clash on toxic secrets," Money, Tuesday).
-
- For too long, chemical manufacturers have been allowed to market their
- poisons
- with little government oversight and at the expense of public health.
-
- The means to enforce compliance with existing federal pollution-prevention
- measures are lacking. Since 1980, the General Accounting Office has
- published 22 reports examining the weakness of federal pesticide-control
- programs. EPA statistics reveal that at least 13 pesticides identified as
- contaminants in 1972 are still in use; the number of cases of noncompliance
- with pesticide regulations in 1993 was 633, and only 42 fines were assessed
- for those cases.
-
- In 1995, as a result of budget cuts, the EPA was forced to cancel hundreds
- of pollution inspections at factories, water treatment plants and other
- sites nationwide -- evidence that efforts to enforce environmental laws
- often can be subject to political phenomena. Often, cost-benefit decisions
- dictate whether chemicals are allowed to remain on the market.
-
- DDT, the pesticide singled out three decades ago for its toxicity to humans
- and wildlife, was banned for use in the U.S., but it is still manufactured
- here and exported to countries such as Ecuador, which spray it on bananas
- that are shipped right back.
-
- Meanwhile, the incidence rates of kidney, liver, breast, brain and
- testicular cancers are rising among adults, as are childhood cancer rates.
- Several reports have linked these increased cancers to chemical exposures.
-
- Expanding the community right-to-know act for toxics is one step. What we
- really need to do, though, if we want to preserve our health and the
- environment, is to limit the production of synthetic chemicals and lessen
- our dependence on them.
-
- It is up to consumers to make conscious decisions about which products they
- buy. Consumer behavior may ultimately be more powerful than any
- legislation.
-
- Alix Fano
- New York,
- N.Y.
-
- Alix Fano is the author of "LETHAL LAWS Animal Testing, Human Health and
- Environmental Policy" released December 22, 1997 (Zed Books, London,
- distributed in U.S. by St. Martin's Press) Available at bookstores and
-